ADVANCED GUM TREATMENT

Gum disease is an infection of the gums that can spread to the bone that supports and surrounds your teeth.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is caused by bacterial development in the mouth. Bacteria in the dental plaque, a microbial biofilm that accumulates on the teeth and gingiva, cause localised inflammation of the gingiva. This condition affects over 70% of the population at some point in their lives. Despite the fact that it is such a common ailment, most individuals are unaware of the problem and the consequences it can create.

CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE

Gum disease is primarily caused by inadequate oral hygiene. If you don’t brush or floss properly, there’s a good possibility bacteria will build up. However, there are other reasons as well such as:

Smoking or chewing tobacco which makes difficult for gum tissues to repair
Consuming certain medications (oral contraceptives, steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and chemotherapy) lessen saliva flow that protects teeth and gums. Some medicines even cause the abnormal growth of gum tissue.
Crooked or misaligned teeth
Hormonal changes such as puberty, menstruation, menopause, pregnancy etc. can make your gums sensitive and as a result prone to gum diseases.
Certain illness such as cancer and HIV make your immune system weak are at higher risk of developing gum disease. Also, people who are diabetic are more prone to get Gum Disease.
Genetic susceptibility such as family history can contribute to gingivitis

SYMPTOMS OF GUM DISEASES

Bleeding of gums when you brush or floss your teeth
Pulling of gums away from the teeth
Teeth loosening
Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite (malocclusion)
Pus between teeth and gums
Pain while chewing
Teeth sensitivity
Tender, red or swollen gums
Ill-fitting partial dentures
Foul breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing
Deep space formation between gums and teeth

STAGES OR TYPES OF GUM DISEASE

The stages of Gum Diseases are as follows:

GINGIVITIS

This is the earliest stage of gum disease, which is characterised by plaque accumulation on the gums. If plaque remains after brushing and flossing, it might irritate the mouth. Brushing and flossing will cause your gums to bleed during this time. Because the bone is not injured at this time, there is a good chance of healing.

PERIODONTITIS

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This is when your bone begins to be affected. As a result of the spaces generated between the bone and the gum line, bacteria will have a place to lodge food. Periodontitis can be avoided if you visit your dentist on a regular basis. Periodontitis is a form of gum disease that has progressed.

ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS

TREATMENT OPTION OF GUM DISEASE

The type of treatment is determined on the stage of gum disease. Your medical history and overall health also play a role. Treatment options include non-surgical therapy as well as surgical procedures.

The Non-Surgical Options Include:

Deep Cleaning

This is done when the gum disease is still in its early stages. Plaque or tartar (which hardens the tooth surface) will be removed from below and above the gum line by your dentist. It is a preventative technique that aids in the prevention of gum disease.

Scaling & Root Planning

This is a deep cleaning procedure as well. The main difference is that your dentist will begin the procedure with local anaesthetic. Plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gum line, followed by the smoothing of rough regions. The smoothing process aids in the removal of microorganisms. This is only done if your dentist discovers calculus deposits under your gums.

Surgical Treatment Includes:

Flap Surgery

The tartar is removed by making an incision on the gums. The uneven surface of the bone is sometimes smoothed to eliminate regions where germs that cause this disease can hide. This procedure is done to close the gap between the gums and the teeth.

Bone Graft

This method is used to regenerate the bone. The dentist use fragments of synthetic bone donated bone or your own bone which is used to replace the bone destroyed due to gum disease

Soft Tissue Graft

This method is used if the gums are receded. Gums are taken from the roof of the mouth and is stitched to the area of gum recession.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

When the bone that supports your teeth is removed, this procedure is performed in conjunction with flap surgery. A thin piece of mesh-like cloth will be inserted between your bone and gum tissue by your dentist.

PREVENTION OF GUM DISEASE

Brush your teeth twice a day (with a fluoride toothpaste).
Floss regularly to remove plaque from between teeth.
Visit your dentist after every 6 months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning.
Quit smoking

PRICE FOR GUM DISEASE TREATMENT

The advancement of gum disease and its location are the key factors that influence the cost of therapy. Delaying gum problems has a direct influence on general health, as it is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, for example. Gum disease is treated at Kala Dental at a reasonable cost.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can Gum Disease Be Treated On Its Own?

Gum disease is not treatable on its own. Gum illnesses are caused by tartar buildup on the teeth, which leads to gum infection. This necessitates regular dental cleaning and good oral hygiene. Get a professional cleaning at a Kala Dental clinic near you.

How Long Does It Take For Gum Disease To Be Cured?

Gingivitis, mild periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease are the four phases of gum disease. The success of treatment for gum disease and infection is determined by the stage at which it is initiated. The first stage of recuperation takes 10-14 days.

Is Gum Disease Treatable?

Gum disorders can be treated. The length of recovery and treatment is determined by when a gum infection is discovered and preventive measures are performed.

What Is The First Sign Of Gum Disease

Gum disease begins with red, sensitive, and swollen gums that cause pain and discomfort. Gums can also bleed during brushing, which is an indication of gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease.